a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}\)

Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}=\dfrac{2x+5y-2z}{14+100-64}=2\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{14}=2\\\dfrac{5y}{100}=2\\\dfrac{2z}{64}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=40\\z=64\end{matrix}\right.\).

b) \(5x=8y=20z\Rightarrow\dfrac{5x}{40}=\dfrac{8y}{40}=\dfrac{20z}{40}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)

Áp dụng...

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-5-2}=3\)

....

c) \(\dfrac{6}{11}x=\dfrac{9}{2}y=\dfrac{18}{5}z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{11}{6}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{2}{9}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{18}}\)

...

\(5x=8y=20z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}\)

dựa vào t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}\Leftrightarrow=\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{20}}\)

Mà x-y-z=3

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{40}}=120\)

\(x=120.\dfrac{1}{5}=24\)

\(y=120.\dfrac{1}{8}=15\)

\(z=120.\dfrac{1}{20}=6\)

Vây...

\(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{5}z\Rightarrow\frac{6x}{11.18}=\frac{9y}{2.18}=\frac{18z}{5.18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-x}{-33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{-x+y+z}{-33+4+5}=\frac{-120}{-24}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=165;y=20;z=25\)

5x = 8y = 20z suy ra 5x/40 = 8y/40 = 20z/40 suy ra x/8 = y/5 = z/2 . ap dung tinh chat day ty so bang nhau ta co x/8 =y/5 =z/2 =          x-y-z/8-5-2 =3 /1 =3 . tu x/8 =3 suy ra x =24 . tu y /6=3 suy ra y=18 . tu z/2 =3 suy ra z =6 . vay x = 24 , y = 18 , z = 6

\(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{5}z\Rightarrow\frac{6x}{11.18}=\frac{9y}{2.18}=\frac{18z}{5.18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-x}{-33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{-x+y+z}{-33+4+5}=\frac{-120}{-24}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=165;y=20;z=25\)

a, 5x = 8y => \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{5}\)

8y = 20z => 2y = 5z => \(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x-y-z}{8-5-2}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)

=> x = 24,y = 15,z = 6

b, \(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y\)=> \(\frac{12x}{22}=\frac{99y}{22}\)=> 12x = 99y => 4x = 33y => \(\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}\)

\(\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{5}z\)=> \(\frac{45y}{10}=\frac{36z}{10}\)=> 45y = 36z => 5y = 4z => \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{-x}{-33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{-x+y+z}{-33+4+5}=\frac{120}{-24}=-5\)

=> x = -165 , y = -20 , z = -25

c, Đặt : \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)=> x = 12k , y = 9k , z = 5k

=> xyz = 12k . 9k . 5k

=> xyz = 540k³

=> 540k³ =20

=> k³ = 20/540

=> k³ = 1/27

=> k = 1/3

Do đó : x= 4 , y = 3 , z = 5/3

a)5x=6y=20z=>\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{3}\) và x-y-z=3

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bàng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{3}\)=\(\frac{x-y-z}{12-10-3}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)

=>x=(-3).12=-36

y=(-3).10=-30

z=(-3).3=-9

b)\(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{5}z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)và x+y+z=-120

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{33+4+5}=-\frac{120}{42}=-\frac{20}{7}\)

=>x=-30/7 . 33 =-990/7

y=-20/7 . 4=-80/7

z=-20/7 . 5=-100/7

a) Theo đề được: \(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{20}}\)

 Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

   \(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{20}}=\frac{x-y-z}{\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{20}}=\frac{3}{-\frac{1}{60}}=-180\)

 \(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{5}}=5x=-180\Rightarrow x=-180:5=-36\)

 6y=-180 => y= - 30

 20z = -180 => z = -9

b) Đề sai

\(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{5}z\Rightarrow\frac{6x}{11.18}=\frac{9y}{2.18}=\frac{18z}{5.18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-x}{-33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{-x+y+z}{-33+4+5}=\frac{-120}{-24}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=165;y=20;z=25\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{12x-15y+20z-12x+15y-20z}{7+9+11}=0\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x=15y\\20z=12x\\15y=20z\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(12x=15y=20z\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{5+4+3}=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.4=20\\y=4.4=16\\z=3.4=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{9}=\)\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3y}{9}=\frac{4z}{36}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tủ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3y}{9}=\frac{4z}{36}=\frac{x-3y+4z}{4-9+36}=\frac{62}{31}=2\)

\(\frac{x}{4}=2=>x=8\)

\(\frac{3y}{9}=2=>y=6\)

\(\frac{4z}{36}=2=>z=18\)

Ta có: a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{9}\\x-3y+4x=62\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{x-3y+4z}{4-9+36}=\frac{62}{31}=2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\\z=2.9=18\end{cases}}\)

a) Ta có: x/4=y/3=z/9=x-3y+4z/4-9+36=62/31=2

 x/4=2 => x=2.4=8

 y/3=2 => y=2.3=6

 z/9=2 => z=2.9=18

Vậy x=8; y=6; z=18.